Where Are Rubies Found?

June 28, 2025

Rubies, known for their mesmerizing red hue and rarity, are one of the most coveted gemstones in the world. The infographic from Veerasak Gems offers a captivating visual and educational overview of where rubies are found across the globe, shedding light on both historic and emerging sources.

The most iconic rubies come from Myanmar (Burma), particularly from the Mogok Valley. These rubies are famous for their vibrant “pigeon’s blood” color and exceptional clarity, making them some of the most valuable in the market. Myanmar has long been considered the traditional home of the finest rubies.

Thailand plays a significant role in the global ruby trade, not just as a source but more importantly as a processing and trading hub. Thai cities like Chanthaburi are world-renowned for cutting and heat-treating rubies, especially those imported from nearby countries like Cambodia and Mozambique.

Mozambique has become a major ruby producer in recent years. Rubies from this African country have gained recognition for their deep red hues and excellent size. Since their discovery in 2009, Montepuez rubies have become a staple in the gemstone market.

Other notable ruby sources include Madagascar, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, and even the USA. Each region produces rubies with unique characteristics due to differences in geological formation and trace elements. For instance, rubies formed in marble typically display strong fluorescence, enhancing their color, while basalt-hosted rubies may appear darker.

The infographic also highlights the difference between primary deposits (where rubies are found in original rock formations) and secondary deposits (where rubies have been transported by natural forces such as rivers). This geological context affects not only how rubies are mined but also their overall appearance and quality.

Overall, this resource by Veerasak Gems offers an informative guide for gem enthusiasts, collectors, and buyers to understand the global diversity of ruby origins and how location influences value, appearance, and rarity.

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