You may have seen various people suffering from the problem of gallstones. What are gallstones and how they get inside the body, is the most common question which arises in our minds. Today we are here, to discuss this topic in detail.
Gallbladder produces digestive fluid termed as bile which helps in digestion of food in the small intestine. The deposition of this bile in gallbladder results in the formation of stone like hard substance in it which is ultimately termed as gallstones. The size of gallstones is not usually same. It differs throughout, where someone can a large one to a very small one.
Gallstones are one of the biggest and serious causes of various problems. One another important thing regarding it is that it is not always necessary that a person will develop one gallstone first and later multiple. Sometimes they simultaneously develop in multiple forms also. There are various procedures through which you can go for gallstones removal without surgery. Here, we are describing you few:
Oral Bile Acids
It is not always necessary that you need to go for the option of surgery if you are suffering from gallstones. This issue can be easily resolved with the help of medicines also. Certain chemicals such as ursodiol or chenodiol are very much capable of dissolving gallstones. These chemicals are provided in the form of pills to the patients.
They work by thinning the bile which ultimately helps in dissolving the gallstones. These gallstones are very usually very useful in most of the cases and also well tolerated by the patients. These oral bile acids are perfect to use as a treatment of gallstones whose size is tiny and are made up of Cholesterol.
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
It is another most effective treatment for gallstones which avoid the chances of meeting surgery to a great extent. It is most commonly known as ESWL. This procedure is beneficial in solitary gallstones whose size is less than that of 2 centimeters in diameter.
This treatment usually works on the principle of breaking up or fragmenting up the gallstones with the help of shock waves to the soft tissues of the body. These broken pieces of gallstones are then diluted with the help of certain medicines. This technique of removing gallstones is less effective for those having pigment stones.
Contact Dissolution Therapy
It is one of the best non-surgical treatment options for removing the problem of gallstones. This treatment involves the injection of solvent named methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) into the gallbladder which further works for dissolving the gallstones.
It is actually an excellent treatment for gallstones but sometime may also include some side effects also such as severe burning pain. So if you are going to indulge with the procedure, try to go with the doctor having a higher level of experience while performing it.
Percutaneous Cholecystostomy
It is another non-surgical option for treating your gallstones in a better way. It is a beneficial treatment and best for all the patients who cannot tolerate surgery right away. The procedure of this percutaneous cholecystostomy is quite simple and involves the removal of bile from the gallbladder with the help of a needle. The catheter is then introduced into the skin of the patient in order to drain the fluid. This catheter is then as such in the place for several weeks.
Conclusion
Gallstones are one of the most common problems found in a large number of people today. It actually occurs due to the deposition of bile salts in the gallbladder. The reasons of deposition of bile are not specified yet but still, we considerable go for the option of medical treatment once diagnosed the problem. It is not necessarily always that if you are suffering from the gallstones, you should need to go for surgery definitely. The problem of gallstones can easily be cured easily through different medical treatments too. Medicines and other therapies are the some we have discussed above. You can easily go for one when diagnosed and under the supervision of a well-qualified doctor only. If you still need to go for surgery, please go to the doctor having more experience.